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EcoLit 313
Welcome to the on-line conversation for Ecological Imaginings, an English, Environmental Studies and Gender and Sexuality course @ Bryn Mawr College in which we are re-thinking the evolving nature of representation, with a focus on language as a link between natural and cultural ecosystems.
This is an interestingly different kind of place for writing, and may take some getting used to. The first thing to keep in mind is that it's not a site for "formal writing" or "finished thoughts." It's a place for thoughts-in-progress, for what you're thinking (whether you know it or not) on your way to what you think next. Imagine that you're just talking to some people you've met. This is a "conversation" place, a place to find out what you're thinking yourself, and what other people are thinking. The idea here is that your "thoughts in progress" can help others with their thinking, and theirs can help you with yours.
Who are you writing for? Primarily for yourself, and for others in our course. But also for the world. This is a "public" forum, so people anywhere on the web might look in. You're writing for yourself, for others in the class, AND for others you might or might not know. So, your thoughts in progress can contribute to the thoughts in progress of LOTS of people. The web is giving increasing reality to the idea that there can actually evolve a world community, and you're part of helping to bring that about. We're glad to have you along, and hope you come to both enjoy and value our shared explorations. Feel free to comment on any post below, or to POST YOUR THOUGHTS HERE.
Mapping what we're attending to
(and what we are leaving out!) in visiting our weekly "sit sites"...
Linguistic Explorations
The three terms that I chose to explore in more depth were: Garden, Permaculture, and Anthropocentric.
1. Garden
From Merriam Webster’s Dictionary Online: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/garden
1. Noun
a : a plot of ground where herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables are cultivated
b : a rich well-cultivated region
c : a container (as a window box) planted with usually a variety of small plants
2a : a public recreation area or park usually ornamented with plants and trees <a botanical garden>
b : an open-air eating or drinking place
c : a large hall for public entertainment
Verb: to lay out or work in a garden
transitive verb: to make into a garden
2: to ornament with gardens
Adjective: of, relating to, used in, or frequenting a garden
2a : of a kind grown in the open as distinguished from one more delicate <garden plant>
b : commonly found : garden-variety
Origin of the word:
Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German gart enclosure — more at yard
First Known Use: 13th century
An Addition to the meaning of Community: Kabar
I saw the word "community" a few times in a few posts like those of Nan and Rachel, I just wanted to share this song (music and meaning of lyrics) as I feel it may add to our discussion and musings on that term.
Originally from a small island neighboring Madagascar known as Reunion, Davy Sicard sings of “Maloya Kabose” – “a gentle reminiscence of generosity and hospitality given, Sicard paints an intimate picture of the bonds which hold a community together and the culture that sustains each member.”
Lyrical Translation (French into English): “You saw light that you came closer to see, you saw that it was open and you came in, we didn’t try to find out your history, or to know who you were, we simply told you that it wasn’t that important but to come and eat a little something”
“Kabar for a talk about life as a tribute to celebrate. A Kabar where things end up, meet. A Kabar as an invitation, a message of peace submitted to the chances of paths of life for anyone who wants it, while others choose a bottle to lock up their distress or their wishes and leave their few words wander in a sea of hope until they find a sensitive and generous soul. A Kabar for last words, the very ones who do not always come at the crucial moment as they collapse under the weight of the sentence, but that sometimes arise later, without warning. A Kabar Between you and me.” (From Davy Sicards Official Site)
Our Colorful Planet and our Limited Language
Green
OED:
I. With reference to colour.
1. Of a colour intermediate between blue and yellow in the spectrum; of the colour of grass, foliage, an emerald, etc.
Freq. with prefixed nouns or adjectives denoting a particular shade. apple, bottle-, dark, emerald-, grape-, grass-, lettuce, olive-, pea-, sea-green: see the first element. See also sense B. 4a.
a. Designating growing vegetation, grass, etc.
dictionary.com:
1. of the color of growing foliage, between yellow and blue in the spectrum: green leaves.
2. covered with herbage or foliage; verdant: green fields.
3. characterized by the presence of verdure.
4. made of green vegetables, as lettuce, spinach, endive, or chicory: a green salad.
Miriam-Webster:
1: of the color green
2a : covered by green growth or foliage <green fields>
b of winter : mild, clement
c: consisting of green plants and usually edible herbage <a green salad>
3: pleasantly alluring
4: youthful, vigorous
5: not ripened or matured <green apples>
6: fresh, new
Blue
OED:
1. a. The name of one of the colours of the spectrum; of the colour of the sky and the deep sea; cerulean.
Anthropocentric, Interdependence, Adaptation
I have chosen three words to explore: anthropocentric, interdependence, and adaptation.
Anthropocentric had definitions which highlighted different elements of the words in 3 dictionaries, the OED, Merriam Webster, and Dictionary.com. I picked out the definitions that emphasized different aspects of the word that might prove useful as we proceed with this class.
OED: Centring in man; regarding man as the central fact of the universe, to which all surrounding facts have reference.
MW: Interpreting or regarding the world in terms of human values and experiences.
Dictionary.com: Assuming human beings to be the final aim and end of the universe.
Etymonlin (Etymology): 1822, from inter- + dependence.
So these definitions show anthropocentric to be a word referring to how people view the world through a specifically human-focused lens. People whose decisions and thoughts are based on how humans fare in the world or how the environment should be tweaked and treated with specific regard to human life and convenience would be referred to as anthropocentric.
Moving on to interdependence:
Sustainable, Interaction, Resilience
Sustainable-
Oxford English Dictionary (online): Etymology. It comes from the earlier adjective sustenable and French forms of the word. First used as early as the 1600s
Definition(s): - Capable of being endured or borne; bearable
- Capable of being maintained or continued at a certain rate or level
Merriam-Webster Dictionary (online): circa1727
Defintion(s): - Capable of being sustained
- Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged
- Of or relating to a lifestyle involving the use of sustainable methods
Dictionary.com: Origin: sustain + -able
Definition(s): - Capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below
- Pertaining to a system that maintains its own viability by using techniques that allow for continual reuse
- Able to be maintained or kept going, as an action or process
- Able to be supported as with the basic necessities or sufficient funds
Intereaction-
Sustainable, Interaction, Resilience
Sustainable-
Oxford English Dictionary (online): Etymology. It comes from the earlier adjective sustenable and French forms of the word. First used as early as the 1600s
Definition(s): - Capable of being endured or borne; bearable
- Capable of being maintained or continued at a certain rate or level
Merriam-Webster Dictionary (online): circa1727
Defintion(s): - Capable of being sustained
- Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged
- Of or relating to a lifestyle involving the use of sustainable methods
Dictionary.com: Origin: sustain + -able
Definition(s): - Capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below
- Pertaining to a system that maintains its own viability by using techniques that allow for continual reuse
- Able to be maintained or kept going, as an action or process
- Able to be supported as with the basic necessities or sufficient funds
Intereaction-
Venture, Miracle, See
Venture, n. & v. etymonline.com: mid-15c., "to risk the loss" (of something), shortened form of aventure, itself a form of adventure. General sense of "to dare, to presume" is recorded from 1550s. Noun sense of "risky undertaking" first recorded 1560s; meaning "enterprise of a business nature" is recorded from 1580s. Venture capital is attested from 1943.
Wiktionary.org: Etymology - shortening of adventure. Noun: A risky or daring undertaking or journey. Verb:
5. To confide in; to rely on; to trust.
OED: 1. a. Fortune, luck; chance. 1. c. at a venture, at random, by chance, without due consideration or thought 6. The (or an) act of venturing upon something; an attempt at some action; also, the means or result of so venturing. |
miracle (n.) |
Words, words, words.
Campus:
OED:
Etymology:
Latin campus: field. First used at Princeton, New Jersey.
Invasive Foliage and Wanderlust
Foliage
‘Foliage’ from Oxford English Dictionary Online
Etymology: The English word foliage is an altered form foillage, which comes from the French words fueillage and foillage which in turn stem from the French feuille leaf. It comes from “foil”, meaning “leaf od a plant” and from the suffix “-age”, which forms “nouns denoting something belonging or functionally related to what is denoted by the first element (and sometimes denoting the whole of a functional apparatus collectively), as leafage n., luggage n., roomage n., signage n., vaultage n., etc.”
It has the following meanings:
Foliage n.
- The leaves (of a plant or tree) collectively; leafage (1601)
1a. In Art: The representation of leaves, etc. used for decoration or ornament (1598)
1b. A representation of a cluster of leaves, sprays, or branches (1699)
It has several compounds:
C1.
A1. Foliage-border n. (1891)
A2. Foliage-stem n. (1884)
A3. Foliage-trimming n. (1818)
B1. foliage-bound adj. (1805)
C2.
COUNTRY, CITY, COMMUNITY
”COUNTRY has two different meanings in modern English: broadly a native land and the rural or agricultural parts of it. The word is historically very curious, since it derives from the adjective contrata (L. contra – against, in the phrase contrata terra meaning land lying opposite over against or facing. Its earliest separate meaning was a tract of land spread out before an observer. (Old English landscipe was a region or tract of land; the word was later passed into English through cuntrée and contrée. It had the sense of native land and of distinctly rural areas.
The widespread use of country as opposed to city began with increasing urbanization.
In its general use, for native land, country has more positive associations than either nation or state. Country habitually includes the people who live in it, while nation is more abstract and state carries a sense of the structure of power. Country can substitute for people in political contexts. There is also
A specialized metropolitan use, in which all areas outside the city are‘country. ‘ “
Raymond Williams, Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society,
1983.
COUNTRY . Middle English contre, e, cuntrée. Late Latin contrata. That which lies opposite or fronting the view, the landscape spread out before one. Old Provencal equivalent encontrada, that encountered or met with.
Passing Through...
The sight I chose to revisist throughout the semester is the garden beside Perry House and one of the features of that garden also happens to be the photo I chose to be my map of Bryn Mawr.
An Image Just Scrapes the Surface
This is how I feel about the image that I chose to represent Bryn Mawr. It’s beautiful, yes. It’s descriptive, yes. But it still seems like it only grazes the surface of what the physical campus of Bryn Mawr is to me. By choosing this picture (which is, by the way, not mine- I got it off of tumblr.com and searching “Bryn Mawr”) I have chosen to foreground the part of the campus where I spent much of my freshman year. I lived in the dorm farthest from the rest of the campus, but the trade off was walking to class gave me the best view of campus. Though that was two years ago, the view that comes to mind when I think “Bryn Mawr” is still this one. It feels magical to me- I love the roses, the greenery, and the castle-like dorm in the background. The flowers are fore grounded because I always find anything in nature much more beautiful than structures built by humans (such as buildings.) The terra incognita of the image would be the gym (on the left-hand side) and tennis courts on the right. Since I am more interested in the plants on campus than the man-made structures it doesn’t matter very much to me that the gym and tennis courts are not in the picture.
Tree, Mask, Forest
I have chosen a place I love under one enormous weeping beech tree in Swarthmore, PA to foreground.
The background photo is in the open air Forest Temple in the middle of the sacred Monkey Forest, Ubud, Bali, 1979. There I was invited by the high priest, Pedanda Gde Manuaba to assist in the sanding of the ears of the sacred Rangda mask. (Its wood was of a particular tree in that forest.)
Meet your guides!
In hopes that they help guide you on your Wanderings:
VACILANDO
Urban Dictionary: Vacilando is a Spanish term for the act of wandering when the experience of travel is more important than reaching the specific destination.
John Steinbeck (in Travels With Charley: In Search of America, 1962) wrote:
“ In Spanish there is a word for which I can't find a counterword in English. It is the verb vacilar, present participle vacilando. It does not mean vacillating at all. If one is vacilando, he is going somewhere, but does not greatly care whether or not he gets there, although he has direction."
*this is the only accurate definition I could find in English
COEXISTENCE
OED: a. Existence together or in conjunction. b. With special reference to peaceful existence side by side of states professing different ideologies.
Online Etymology Dictionary: mid-15c., "joint existence;" see co- + existence. As "peaceful relations between states of different ideologies," 1954, a Cold War term.
Merriam-Webster: 1. to exist together or at the same time. 2. to live in peace with each other especially as a matter of policy.