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Who wants to pay $11,000 ?
What really is a blog? Is its best definition that of a genre, or of a medium, or maybe, as MOBYLIVES claims, it is purely “a place where people talk”. According to the FTC, a blog is just another form of media, one that is used to advertise and sell products.
First, some background information: ‘FTC’ stands for Federal Trade Commission (http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/about.shtm). The agency was formed with the purpose of regulating trade by passing laws that would prevent the success of big monopolies… an original ‘trust-buster’. The catchphrase on their website reads “Protecting America’s Consumers”, something which they may be trying too hard to do. In October 2009, the FTC announced that it was going to “revise rules about endorsements and testimonials in advertising that had been in place since 1980” . The regulations went into affect December 1, 2009, and anyone caught withholding information on their transactions will receive anywhere between a warning letter and a fine of $11,000, depending on each individual case.
If the internet is as the new FTC guidelines suppose, it is a medium rampant with hidden advertising and ploys to undermine consumers’ trust in whose web pages they read. While to some extent the agency’s dedication via this new focus on the spread of awareness about whether a highly lauding review of a product is genuine or due to a bribe given by companies hungry for more buyers’ money is admirable and definitely worth consideration, the FTC is assuming that there is only one answer to the fundamental question ‘what is a blog?’.
The presumption that blogs and bloggers are in some way or another attempting to advertise something suggests that there is a less free future in store for the blogging world. Choire Sicha (who has her own blog TheAwl) wrote in a NY Times article:
“Now that we are all on Facebook, we are each a sole proprietor. We are all perpetrators and victims of promotion (for the most part that promotion is tediously of the “self” variety). That every consumer is now a retailer is capitalism’s ultimate and most logical evolution.”
This proposition gives a whole new look at the way that the Federal Trade Commission wants to regulate blogging. On Facebook, users are asked to provide information about themselves: what they’re looking for [i.e. friendship, dating, a relationship, networking], their favorite books, movies, activities, etc. People are given the opportunity and encouraged to make themselves sound appealing and interesting to other people. It lets people sell themselves. Yet to bring up the argument made by MOBYLIVES [and Jeff Jarvis’s Buzz Machine blog which they quote suggests that people don’t see what they are doing as advertising. When I log into Facebook or Tumblr, I never think that I’m going contributing to a media. It’s all about sharing and connecting with people over common threads… the only profit I’m making is the one that comes from interaction with other people.
Whether you consider blogs the way Choire Sicha proposes them, as medium in which everyone is advertising something, even if it is only themselves, or how MOBYLIVES portrays them, a place where people are there just “connecting” and “talking” (which also relates to how Paul Grobstein thinks of “b-ing”… as chatter), the new regulations have a possibility of taking things too far. When does the protection of a consumer actually start to infringe upon their freedom to blog about whatever they choose without fear of repercussion? If things keep heading in the direction they’re going, how much longer is it until every internet user has to pay?
Comments
Freely connecting...?
mkarol--
thanks so much for really working w/ the resources of the internet in posting this paper on-line: I like your interspersed images, which grab my attention, and appreciate the links--actively working and layering footnotes--to give me a sense of the ground on which your argument is built.
I'd also like to nudge you to keep on working w/ these tools and refining your use of them. I think, for example, that your images would be more effective--and break up the text less--if they were smaller (?). Another tricky dimension needing some attention is that most websites are not stable, but rather continually updated. So I'd like to encourage you to make your links as specific as they can be: your link to Moby Lives, that site about books and writers that you rely on so heavily, for instance, should not go (as it does now) to "Film of Márquez book promotes child prostitution," but rather to the the specific post you are referencing: "Confused publisher/blogger returns books to self."
What is really interesting to me in your essay, however, is the way it invites us to think about the use-value of the language of commerce, in analyzing the "costs" of all the social networking we do on-line. You present, for example, Choire Sicha's idea that we are each "promoting ourselves": every consumer is now a retailer.
Do you think that saying that "every buyer is a seller" is parallel to saying that "every student is a teacher...."? Is that a bad thing? What are the terms on which that equation is built?
You then set in opposition to this idea--that "Facebook lets people sell themselves"--the suggestions of Moby Lives and Buzz Machine that people really "don’t see what they are doing as advertising." I think the question is less how people see themselves than how you (as the analyst in this case) see what they are doing. In what ways do you find it useful to say that "social networking"="advertising"? What is foregrounded, what omitted, in that characterization of what we are doing, when we think we are "sharing and connecting with people over common threads," only profiting (as you say) by our "interaction with other people"?
The language you use matters, in part, because it will generate certain answers to the questions you pose. If we are only "sharing and connecting with other people on-line," then the FTC has no business interfering. If that sharing and connecting is accurately described as "selling" and "retailing" (in what ways do you find that language accurate? in what ways not?) then the FTC, which regulates commerce, has every reason to get involved, and all sorts of questions--like those Shayna poses to you about the differences between protection, restriction and surveillance--are absolutely central to your analysis. What, indeed, is the proper "payment" in such a scenario? What might you, yourself, be willing to pay in such a world? And just what do you expect to get "for free"?
Surveillance of the Self
It appears as though the FTC is monitoring people. Is this part of protection? Being excessively watched and restricted in our actions? I know that restriction and surveillance are part of protecting equality with compromise to liberty, but I can't help feeling as though the consumer is not being protected so much by the FTC as being given more responsibility for his/herself (antagonized?).
We've already talked about in class whether or not a person is really free to post. People cited many reasons that were not actual political/economic regulations, but social. Jobs, certain expectations from the community of commentators... is this but another restriction we must face in posting our ideas to the internet?
One last question: I'm not so clear on what your last question was about. What are we paying for? The FTC fine? Our liberty?