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Bio 103, Lab 7: Oneself as a Biological Entity. II. Reacting
In last week's lab, we noticed that a part of oneself (the heart) was influenced by but not fully under the control of other parts of oneself. In this lab, we want to further develop the idea that oneself consists of an array of parts that interact with one another to give what we observe as behavior.
A touch starts signals moving in sensory neurons which eventually cause
signals to move in motor neurons which eventually cause muscle
contractions and movement. How long does it take to move when one is
touched, and why? How much of that time is the time it takes for
signals to move from the endings of sensory neurons to the endings of
motor neurons? How much of that time is the time it takes muscles to
contract and cause movement? That's what we'll be looking at in the
first part of the lab, and studying further in the second part
Following the demonstration, you and your team should develop your own
questions and observation protocols to explore some interesting aspect
of what is going on in reacting. For example, would you expect the time
taken to be different if the stimulus occurred at a more distant
location on the body? On the same side as the response as opposed to
the opposite side? If the response was with your dominant or your
non-dominant hand? Would you expect the time to change if you were
tired? preoccupied? had recently had coffee? Is it the time that
signals take within the nervous system that changes or is it the time
for muscles to contract and cause movement? Or both?
Don't try and answer ALL the questions. Pick one (or think up one) that
you're interested in and have a guess about. And collect enough data so
you have some confidence in your conclusions about that situation. And
write up your question/hypothesis, observations, conclusions in the lab
forum.