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Cultural Standards and Disability
Paul brought up the issue of whether or not an autistic person's brain can be considered 'broken' when autism can cause a sort of genius in some aspects of life as well as an inability to function in our culture. People in class were concerned with the issue that minor conditions considered to be 'disabilities' can be argued to be merely differences, but that if you follow this logic on and on, eventually you hit a point where a person is so significantly 'different' that they must be considered disabled. It seems to me that this is what makes discussing autism so tricky, since there are such varying degrees of autism. People with more minor cases of autism might have difficulty functioning socially in society, but also may be able to overcome this difficulty, in which case I personally would not consider them to be 'disabled' or 'broken'. However, severe cases of autism might lead to the inability of an individual to overcome such difficulties. It is not a matter of reaching a goal through a different path; they are simply incapable of reaching the goal. In such cases I would be willing to use the term 'disabled' - I guess I think that when an individual has a condition that renders it impossible for them to function normally in our society then they are disabled in terms of whatever it is that they are unable to do. For example, I would call a blind person 'disabled' because they cannot get around their inability to see. However, I recognize that if this is the case being disabled is completely a function of culture, since I am defining disability as not being able to live up to cultural standards.I also don't think (as I'm sure most people agree) that it is fair forthe term 'disability' to have the stigma that it does. In labeling people with certain conditions as 'disabled', I would not want to imply that they are somehow less than people who are notdisabled, simply that there are things they are unable to do. I think the real problem lies with the connotation of the term, although this is something that would be very difficult to change.