Women, Sport, and Film Course
Sponsored by the Department of Athletics and Physical Education at Bryn
Mawr College, with support from the Center for Science In Society at Bryn
Mawr College and the Serendip website.
WEEK 2
Name: Amy Campbell
Username: acampbel@brynmawr.edu
Subject: Bend It Like Beckham
Date: 2004-02-05 17:02:22
Message Id: 7994
Comments:
React/Respond
How does sport reflect the tensions between tradition and modernity, or the
masculine and the feminine.
Which character do you most identify with? Why?
Name: Katherine Kaufman
Username: kkaufman@brynmawr.edu
Subject: Bend it Like Beckham
Date: 2004-02-07 14:47:28
Message Id: 8010
Comments:
I think sports don't nessesarily reflect a tension between tradition and modernity.
I think it can be a meeting ground for them. There are some sports that have held
on to tradition in some ways. There are women's sports where the tradition of
wearing a skirt has continued. Men play lacrosse with modern sticks while women
continue to play with the older model.
As for a tension between the masculine and the feminine there is not a great
deal of overlap so it is hard to say. There are few sports where men and women
compete against one another. The place where there is most overlap is in the
coaching. And there sometimes one will see a male coach feeling that he is doiung
something beneath him by coaching women, such as in the movie "A League of Their
Own." And sometimes not as in "Bend it Like Beckham."
I think I identify with Jess because I too sometimes feel the pull of tradition
and some family pressure to marry with in the culture, or in my case to marry
within the faith.
Name: Jessica Lee
Username: jelee@brynmawr.edu
Subject: Bend it Like Beckham
Date: 2004-02-07 16:05:07
Message Id: 8012
Comments:
I think in this movie, sport was a "common ground" as someone mentioned earlier.
But to Jess's parents, soccer was seen as a rejection of her Indian heritage,
when as was said in the film, it was just something that her parents weren't familiar
with-- women playing sports and still remaining feminine.
I think I relate most with Jess-- having immigrant parents, and as a second
generation trying to maintain a balance between traditional culture and "western
culture". In Jess's case, I think soccer was the balance. It allowed her to
assimilate into British culture, by giving her more exposure to people and friends
outside of the Indian immigrant community, while also giving her the opportunity
to discover her talents and learn to appreciate her parents' mentality.
Name: Tera Benson
Username: tbenson@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-07 16:23:30
Message Id: 8013
Comments:
I think the tension between tradition and modernity is wrapped up in the tension
between masculine and feminine. Traditionally, women were supposed to embody feminine
ideals which go against competition, agression, etc characteristics of sport.
With a redefinition of a woman, and the social acceptance of a more masculine
woman, we find greater numbers of women playing sports. However, there is still
social pressure to retain a feminine side which can be traced back through tradition
and which makes both men and women wary to closely identify females with sport.
Name: Talia Liben
Username: cele19@aol.com
Subject: Bend it Like Beckham
Date: 2004-02-07 19:59:30
Message Id: 8020
Comments:
Sport used to be something that was availiable only for men. Slowly, it became
acceptable for women to participate in certain sports, but only if they looked
pretty doing it, and didn't brake a sweat. Now, I'm not sure that sports does
reflect a relationship between modernity and tradition. I mean, there are examples
like this movie, in which there seems to be tension - but, overall, I don't really
believe that there is much tension. In some places, of course, women are still
unable to participate in sports - but in those societies, they are unable to function
fully as human beings.
I think that the character I identified with most was the older sister. To
me, she seemed like she wanted to stay within the outer bounderies of her tradition,
and the only lying she did to her parents were sort of the basic stuff that,
let's face it, everyone does. The reason I identify more with her than with
Jess, is because Jess wants to leave her tradition to apoint I am not comfortable
with (what's up with that guy anyways? Talk about a forced relationship). Whereas,
her sister married another Indian.
Just my personal biases, of course.
Name: Brenda Zera
Username: bzera@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-08 18:46:03
Message Id: 8039
Comments:
sports can be a common ground for many people, but it can also create rifts. It
can be said that anyone can play any sport, regardless of gender/race/ethnicity/whatever.
This is in some cases, true. But one of the things that really struck me about
the movie, was while immigrants and their families adapt to their new society,
the society does little/nothing to accomodate them. For example: Jasminda's mom
doesn't like the idea of her showing her legs to the world, but when she asks
her coach if it's okay to wear pants he tells her no. Sports rules/regulations
are so strict that something as simple as a uniform could be the reason that someone
doesn't play. I know in high school my friend Naseera was exempt from our P.E.
requirement, because she wore a head scarf. Because she was never allowed to show
her hair to men, she never participated in gym/sports, because her scarf fell
off too easily. While my school was too small to really change any of its policies
- at a larger institution, it might be possible to create a gym class for girls
only, thereby allowing Naseera to play. It just goes to show that there are some
boundaries that really cannot be erased between sports & culture. I dunno, my
family has been in this country long enough (3 generations), that I myself don't
feel any tension between culture and physical activity.
Name:
Username: Anonymous
Subject: bend it like beckham
Date: 2004-02-08 21:20:42
Message Id: 8046
Comments:
I agree with Tera's comment about the connection between the two topics. The traditional
feminine ideals were challenged when women began participating in sports and acting
in a way that was considered too masculine.
I identify with Keira Knightly's character Juliet, mostly because of her friendship
with Jess. My parents are always very laid-back and trusting when it comes to
letting me make my own choices, but I have friends like Jess who are restricted
in many ways by the rules that their parents make for them. It's hard to stand
by while one of my friends is unhappy, even though I know that most of the time
her parents are just trying to do what they think is best.
Name: Amy Campbell
Username: acampbel@brynmawr.edu
Subject: next response
Date: 2004-02-10 11:21:12
Message Id: 8092
Comments:
Great respones - hope you are enjoying thinking and sharing your thoughts with
the 'team'!
Both Jess and Julie are passionate about playing soccer-and don't see their
participation in gender terms yet their frinds and families relate to their
participation through the lens of gender and in the case of Julie's mother,
sexual orientation. Why does sport heighten the conversation re: gender and
orientation for women and not for men? Are there other places in society this
happens?
Name: Katherine Kaufman
Username: kkaufman@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-10 11:48:04
Message Id: 8096
Comments:
I think sports hightens the conversation re: gender and orientation for women
because it has been a male domain throughout history. typically women who "intruded"
into the sports arena were not "normal" homemaking women and therefore labeled
as other and often were assumed to be gay whether they were or not. Actually,
I think they often were gay. Not because they wanted to play sports but because
being outside the norm already gave them a freedom to play that the average women
who was concerned about finding a husband and what they neighbors thought did
not possess.
There are other places in society were this has happened both for women and
for men. Upon until the last few decades of the twnetieth century women who
participated in the business world were considered unwomanly and risked "unsexing"
themselves. And even today there are certain things that when a man does them
cause eyebrows to be lifted. If a man is an interior decorator he is often assumed
to be gay. The notion of a man staying home and taking care of the children
and the home is just beginning to be thought of as an acceptable thing for a
man to do without risking his masculinity.
Name: Elizabeth Hanson
Username: eahanson@brynmawr.edu
Subject: Bend it like Beckham
Date: 2004-02-10 15:14:34
Message Id: 8101
Comments:
I have to say I agree with both Tera and Brenda. Tradition and modernity are linked
to the notions of masculine and feminine, and the rift between the two seems to
be growing smaller in terms of assigning them specific qualities or roles, or
favoring one over the other. But I don't think the terms "masculine" and "feminine"
or "tradition" and "modernity" are mutually exclusive;and I think sometimes in
our rush to move forward in equalizing the gender divide, we forget that mainstream
culture is not the only culture. I, too, had a lot friends in school who were
Muslim and couldn't participate in the swimming portion of gym classes because
they had to keep their hair covered and the school was so set on making things
equal (by having both sexes in the class) that they ended up missing out. Besides
of which, I think if the school had seperated the sexes for that sport, and others,
none of us would have missed the boys that much.
I think I relate most with Jules since my mother is basically sweet but kind
of crazy too. She didn't like any of the sports I played when I was younger,
told me to work on the pitch of my voice because it was too low, thinks women
should wear lacy push-up bras, is a bit concerned that I play so many male characters
in plays and worries about the lack of males at Bryn Mawr. But she's not really
overbearing about it. Just kind of embarrassing sometimes.
Name: Talia Liben
Username: Anonymous
Subject: gender
Date: 2004-02-10 16:29:09
Message Id: 8102
Comments:
I disagree that sport does not heighten the conversation re: gender and orientation
for men. I think that it isn't in the same way, but I do think the questions come
up. For men, sport has always been a sort of safe haven from the questions of
sexuality. They can freely slap each other's asses, and as long at they have a
uniform on, it is acceptable. I think that these days, the very same thing applies
to women. While playing sports, women can be very touchy with each other, and
I think that it is irrelevent to societies. It may be that society used to frown
upon such acts from women, but the trith is, women have always been more free
to touch each other publically, and I don't think sport has anything to do with
it anymore.
Many friendships between men are friendships based on sports - teammates bond
over things when they may not have anything else in common. I don't think that
men are any different in that regard that women are.
Name: Brenda
Username: bzera@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-10 23:19:10
Message Id: 8112
Comments:
I think that the topic of sexual orientation is more prominent for women in sports.
My guess for the reason behind this is because while women now participate in
"masculine" sports, there are not many sports considered "feminine" that men participate
in. When's the last time you saw men playing field hockey or doing sychronized
swimming? So while women who play "masculine" sports have their sexuality questioned,
men prefer to avoid the issue all-together by staying out of women's sports. I
have no idea if this is true, but I guess that's how I perceive things at the
moment...
Plus, it's far more accepted for women to have short hair and dress manly,
than it is for men to have long hair and dress feminine. I sometimes feel that
straight men are VERY afraid of being labelled gay, whereas women just take
such..umm...accusations(?) in stride.
Name: Elizabeth Hanson
Username: eahanson@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-11 19:45:23
Message Id: 8121
Comments:
I think sports heightens the conversation about gender because in most of the
western world, sport as entertainment has been for men to participate in. In ancient
Greece, the women were not only barred from participating in the Olympics, they
were even barred from attending (historically). The sports world, I think, was
one of the last all-male strongholds, so while the idea of a serious female athlete
is no longer shocking, it's not as common place as the idea of female drivers
(who were, at one point, cosidered to be quite shocking). The competitive edge
and physical nature of athletics goes against the feminine ideal in traditional
gender roles. I think this is why gender becomes a question with female athletes.
Meanwhile, males aren't questioned because they are engaged in the most traditionally
masculine field in the world.
I would have to agree with Katherine about the business world being another
area where gender was questioned, although I doubt it is so much the case today,
as well as with what she said about males in "nontraditional roles." I would
also say that theater is another area in which people question the gender of
both males and females. For example, the stereotype about male actors being
gay (I guess because they wear makeup, get dressed up, usually can sing and
dance and are supposed to be in tune with their emotions-- I'm not sure I undertand
that notion, but I know it's out there). If female actors play roles that are
too "masculine" or untraditional they are labeled as lesbians. Sometimes it's
true, sometimes it's not, but why it's anyone's business or can cause a scandal,
I'm not sure.
Name: Tera Benson
Username: tbenson@brynmawr.edu
Subject:
Date: 2004-02-11 21:03:12
Message Id: 8123
Comments:
I agree that as sport is masculinly defined, women who actively participate in
sport find themselves on the defensive. I think that this is particulary true
for women or girls who embody the tom-boy image. Probably, because this is seen
as a complete break with traditional views and roles of the female. I believe
that in this day in age, female atheletes who wear make-up, short skirts and heels
outside of competition are not chastized for their involvment in sport. These
symbolic manifestations of a belief in traditional female definitions put others
at ease.
Name: Katie Haymaker
Username: khaymake@brynmawr.edu
Subject: gender in sports
Date: 2004-02-11 22:09:11
Message Id: 8125
Comments:
Sorry - that anonymous comment up top is mine, I forgot to fill out the bottom
of the page before posting.
Since sports were tradtionally male-oriented, questions of gender arose when women
started participating. In recent years I think that these questions don't automatically
come up just b/c a woman is athletic - I think that other factors can cause people
to make gender an issue. In the movie it wasn't just the fact that Jules played
football that made her mom think she was a lesbian - it was also her way of dressing,
her friends (and lack of boyfriend), and other trivial things like the posters
in her room. All of these factors including her interest in sports gave her parents
the wrong impression.
Name: Jessica Lee
Username: jelee@brynmawr.edu
Subject: Sexual Orientation
Date: 2004-02-12 01:32:47
Message Id: 8133
Comments:
The reason why women in sports are questioned about their sexuality is because
of codes of conduct accepted by society.
Sports, athlethics, muscles, etc are regarded as "masculine"; on the flipside:
fashion, cosmetics, certain genres of music, etc are regarded as "feminine".
Just as women in sports are accused of being homosexual, I'm sure lots of
us would question a guy's sexuality if we found out that he uses Estee Lauder
lotion or listens to Cher.
There are different expectations for men and women in society, which are now
crossing over, but nontheless still exist. Women and men are both accused of
being gay... but for different reasons.
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